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As pet owners struggle, animal shelters see a surge of surrendered cats and dogs

A cat is in an enclosure and laying on its side. It has big green eyes, pink nose, and light gray, orange and white coloration. There is a big silver bowl to the right, a cardboard box with an opening to the left with a blanket.
Sheila Brummer
/
Iowa Public Radio
A cat awaits adoption at the Siouxland Humane Society on Feb. 7, 2025.

With increased prices for food and housing due to inflation, economic hardship forces some owners to put their animals up for adoption. Some animal rescue groups in Iowa work to try and address the problem.

A few friendly cats waiting for adoption peered through clear enclosures at the Siouxland Humane Society, while others — including an orange-looking tabby — cowered in the back.

Down the hall, visitors to the Sioux City shelter also heard the sound of barking dogs from two kenneled areas.

Although the specific circumstances as to why some of the animals end up here vary, this shelter and others across Iowa report a higher number of people surrendering their pets due to tough times.

A small rectangular metal kennel holds five cats. They range in age from mid-sized kittens to adults. Four appear to be grey tabbies, the other black with white boots.
Siouxland Humane Society
On Christmas Eve in 2024, someone dropped off five cats in a small kennel in the parking lot of the Siouxland Humane Society. Officials say they were healthy and didn’t seem like they were left outside for too long.

“You keep hearing that the economy is struggling — money is tight,” said Executive Director Jerry Dominicak. “People have a hard time paying bills and they look at pets as being expendable.”

During a recent call with about 20 other shelters, Dominicak said all were seeing more owners giving away their animals and some just dumping them off.

“Just a few weeks ago, someone pulled into the end of our parking, they zipped in, opened their door, set out a kennel full of five cats, backed out and took off,” Dominicak said. “It's really best if they come when we're open so we can get some good history to easier find them new homes.”

The Animal Rescue League in Des Moines, the state’s largest shelter, took in more than 13,000 animals last year. That’s the most in the past several years.

“Affordability has definitely been a surrender reason that seems to be more common for us the last few years, particularly affordable, pet-friendly housing,” KC Roustos, director of development and communications at the ARL, said in an email statement to IPR News. “Either people are having challenges finding places that will take their pet due to breed and weight restrictions, landlords not allowing pets at all or the cost of pet rent and deposits are simply unaffordable.”

The ARL does provide a list of pet-friendly housing on the organization's website.

Some of the increase is also attributed to more lost pets not being reunited with owners for several reasons, including outdated microchip information. The ARL does offer low-cost microchipping and a veterinary assistance program, in addition to wellness clinics and a pet food pantry.

Another nonprofit in Sioux City, Noah’s Hope Animal Rescue, says some owners surrender their dogs because they took on second jobs and don’t have enough time for them.

The Humane Society of Scott County in Davenport experienced a 35% increase in cats and dogs being surrendered last year. They have also seen more strays coming in, which they say could be the sign of an increasing animal population.

Photo of two chocolate-covered apples with white chocolate drizzle. There are two red and white paper labels on each attached with ribbons. In the background to the right Siouxland Humane Society is painted on the wall.
Sheila Brummer
/
Iowa Public Radio
Every February for the past several years, the Humane Society of Siouxland has sold gourmett apples to raise money for the charity.

Dominicak said the Siouxland Humane Society also offers help through spay-neuter programs, emergency vet assistance and a food bank that handed out 20% more food last year — 9,200 pounds.

“We would rather help keep people and their pets together than see those pets displaced and sit here in a shelter,” Dominicak added. “But, we're here to have people bring animals to us, and we don't judge people for doing that — all the shelters are here to help."

Recently, hundreds of volunteers helped the Siouxland Humane Society make gourmet double chocolate caramel apples to sell for the shelter’s largest yearly fundraiser.

“We hope to raise $100,000,” Dominicak said. “I think over the years, as more people find out that these services are available, more people are coming forward to ask for help, and that's what we're here for.”

Sheila Brummer is IPR's Western Iowa Reporter, with expertise in reporting on immigrant and indigenous communities, agriculture, the environment and weather in order to help Iowans better understand their communities and the state. She's covered flooding in western Iowa, immigrants and refugees settling in Iowa, and scientific partnerships monitoring wildlife populations, among many more stories, for IPR, NPR and other media organizations. Brummer is a graduate of Buena Vista University.